{"id":57,"date":"2026-10-22T07:28:22","date_gmt":"2026-10-22T07:28:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.azpi.net\/?p=57"},"modified":"2026-10-22T08:55:21","modified_gmt":"2026-10-22T08:55:21","slug":"%e8%bf%91%e6%9c%9f%e8%af%bb%e4%ba%86%e5%87%a0%e6%9c%ac%e4%b9%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.azpi.net\/index.php\/2026\/10\/22\/%e8%bf%91%e6%9c%9f%e8%af%bb%e4%ba%86%e5%87%a0%e6%9c%ac%e4%b9%a6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8fd1\u671f\u8bfb\u4e86\u51e0\u672c\u4e66"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u672c\u671f\u4e66\u5355\uff1a<\/strong>\u300a\u884c\u4e3a\u300b\u300a\u4e61\u571f\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u8bfb\u4e66\u7b14\u8bb0\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\uff1b\u300a\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u600e\u6837\u505a\u7236\u4eb2\u300b\u300a\u725b\u6d25\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ea4\u914d\u624b\u518c\u300b\u300a\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u300b\u300a\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u300b\u5728\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<section style=\"text-align:center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.azpi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/wxb01-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u5c01\u9762\u56fe\" style=\"width:auto;max-width:480px;height:auto;\" \/><\/section>\n<h1 data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\"><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;\">\u300a<\/span><\/span><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;\">\u884c\u70ba\uff1a\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u7af6\u722d\u3001\u5229\u4ed6\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u884c\u70ba\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b78<\/span><\/span><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;\">\u300b\u8bfb\u4e66\u7b14\u8bb0<\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u8428\u6ce2\u65af\u57fa\uff08Robert Sapolsky\uff09\uff0c\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e0e\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u539f\u540d\uff1aBehave: The Biology of Humans at Our Best and Worst\uff082017\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-style: italic;\">\u6982\u62ec<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u884c\u4e3a\u80cc\u540e\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u751f\u7269\u673a\u5236\u5728&#8221;\u8c03\u8282&#8221;\uff0c\u4f46\u751f\u7269\u673a\u5236\u662f&#8221;\u8c03\u8282&#8221;\u800c\u4e0d\u662f&#8221;\u51b3\u5b9a&#8221;\uff0c\u662f&#8221;\u503e\u5411\u3001\u6f5c\u529b\u3001\u8106\u5f31\u6027&#8221;\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f&#8221;\u547d\u8fd0&#8221;\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-style: italic;\">\u6846\u67b6<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">\u8428\u6ce2\u65af\u57fa\u7528&#8221;\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6&#8221;\u628a\u884c\u4e3a\u6210\u56e0\u5206\u5c42\uff1a\u4e00\u79d2\u524d\uff08\u795e\u7ecf\uff09\u2192 \u51e0\u79d2\u5230\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u524d\uff08\u611f\u5b98\uff09\u2192 \u51e0\u5c0f\u65f6\u5230\u51e0\u5929\u524d\uff08\u8377\u5c14\u8499\uff09\u2192 \u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u5230\u51e0\u5e74\uff08\u7ae5\u5e74\u3001\u53ef\u5851\u6027\uff09\u2192 \u6570\u767e\u5e74\u5230\u6570\u5343\u5e74\uff08\u6587\u5316\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u3001\u6f14\u5316\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-style: italic;\">\u6838\u5fc3<\/span>\uff1a\u4e00\u5207\u662f&#8221;\u8c03\u8282&#8221;\u800c\u975e&#8221;\u51b3\u5b9a&#8221;\uff0c\u662f&#8221;\u8109\u7edc\u3001\u8109\u7edc\u3001\u8109\u7edc&#8221;\uff08context, context, context\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-style: italic;\">\u6458\u5f55<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u5173\u4e8e\u7231\u4e0e\u51b7\u6f20\uff08\u7b2c11\u7ae0 \u6211\u4eec vs \u4ed6\u4eec \u00b7 \u7b2c14\u7ae0 \u5171\u60c5\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">&#8220;\u7231\u7684\u53cd\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6068\uff0c\u662f\u51b7\u6f20\u3002&#8221;\u2014\u2014\u51fa\u81ea\u5173\u4e8e\u7231\u4e0e\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff08\u5f3a\u7231\u548c\u5f3a\u6068\u6fc0\u6d3b\u540c\u4e00\u5957\u795e\u7ecf\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u90fd\u662f&#8221;\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u5728\u4e4e&#8221;\uff0c\u51b7\u6f20\u624d\u662f\u53cd\u9762\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u5173\u4e8e\u66b4\u529b\uff08\u7b2c17\u7ae0 \u6218\u4e89\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">&#8220;\u66b4\u529b\u662f\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\uff08ambiguous\uff09\u3002&#8221;\u2014\u2014\u51fa\u81ea\u5173\u4e8e\u66b4\u529b\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff08\u66b4\u529b\u662f\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u50cf\u5200\u4e00\u6837\u4e2d\u6027\uff0c\u8bed\u5883\u51b3\u5b9a\u5584\u6076\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff08\u7b2c16\u7ae0\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">&#8220;\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5185\u5728\u529b\u91cf\u3002&#8221;\u2014\u2014\u660e\u65af\u57fa\uff08Marvin Minsky\uff09\u8bed\uff0c\u8428\u6ce2\u65af\u57fa\u5f15\u7528<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">&#8220;\u6211\u65e0\u6cd5\u771f\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u8981\u600e\u4e48\u8fc7\u6d3b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u771f\u7684\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u770b\u6210\u751f\u7269\u673a\u5236\u7684\u603b\u548c\u3002&#8221;\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u7ae0\u7ed3\u5c3e<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span 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leaf=\"\">&#8220;\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u671f\u5f85\uff08anticipation\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5feb\u4e50\uff08pleasure\uff09\u3002&#8221;\u2014\u2014\u5173\u4e8e\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff08\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u662f&#8221;\u60f3\u8981&#8221;\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f&#8221;\u559c\u6b22&#8221;\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u5173\u4e8e\u777e\u56fa\u916e\uff08\u7b2c4\u7ae0 \u8377\u5c14\u8499\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">&#8220;\u777e\u56fa\u916e\u4e0d\u662f\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u5f00\u5173\uff0c\u662f\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u653e\u5927\u5668\u3002&#8221;\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\uff08\u8377\u5c14\u8499\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u5173\u4e8e\u50ac\u4ea7\u7d20\uff08\u7b2c4\u7ae0 \u8377\u5c14\u8499\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">&#8220;\u50ac\u4ea7\u7d20\u662f&#8217;\u6211\u7fa4&#8217;\u8377\u5c14\u8499\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f&#8217;\u7231&#8217;\u7684\u8377\u5c14\u8499\u3002&#8221;\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\uff08\u8377\u5c14\u8499\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u5173\u4e8e\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u5c42\uff08\u7b2c2\u7ae0 \u4e00\u79d2\u524d \u00b7 \u795e\u7ecf\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u5c42\uff08PFC\uff09\u662f&#8221;\u5239\u8f66&#8221;\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4e0d\u53d1\u8d77\u51b2\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6291\u5236\u51b2\u52a8\uff1b\u5b83\u8981\u5230 25 \u5c81\u5de6\u53f3\u624d\u5b8c\u5168\u6210\u719f\u3002\u8fd9\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9752\u5c11\u5e74&#8221;\u660e\u77e5\u6545\u72af&#8221;\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u5173\u4e8e\u538b\u529b\uff08\u7b2c4\u7ae0 \u8377\u5c14\u8499\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">\u7cd6\u76ae\u8d28\u6fc0\u7d20\uff08\u538b\u529b\u8377\u5c14\u8499\uff09\u957f\u671f\u8fc7\u9ad8\u4f1a\u635f\u4f24\u6d77\u9a6c\u4f53\uff08\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff09\u548c\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u538b\u529b\u4e0d\u662f&#8221;\u5fc3\u6001\u95ee\u9898&#8221;\uff0c\u662f&#8221;\u751f\u7406\u95ee\u9898&#8221;\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-style: italic;\">\u8ba8\u8bba\u601d\u8003<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u66b4\u529b\u662f\u4e2d\u6027\uff08\u7b2c17\u7ae0 \u6218\u4e89\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff1a&#8221;\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u628a\u66b4\u529b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d2c\u4e49\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u3002&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">\u8ba8\u8bba\uff1a\u66b4\u529b\u662f\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u50cf\u5200\u4e00\u6837\u4e2d\u6027\u3002\u6d88\u9632\u5458\u7834\u95e8\u6551\u4eba\u4e5f\u662f\u66b4\u529b\u3002\u5584\u6076\u7531\u8bed\u5883\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u7531&#8221;\u66b4\u529b&#8221;\u672c\u8eab\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u5b9a\u4e49\u6743\u662f\u6218\u573a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u7231\u7684\u53cd\u9762\u662f\u51b7\u6f20\uff08\u7b2c11\u7ae0 \u6211\u4eec vs \u4ed6\u4eec\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff1a&#8221;\u7231\u7684\u53cd\u9762\u4e0d\u662f\u6068\uff0c\u662f\u51b7\u6f20\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u53c2\u900f\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5370\u8bc1\u3002&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span 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style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u4eba\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5851\u9020\u7684\u5417\uff08\u7b2c5\u7ae0 \u53ef\u5851\u6027 \u00b7 \u7b2c7\u7ae0 \u7ae5\u5e74\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff1a&#8221;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u88ab\u5851\u9020\u597d\u4e86\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ee7\u7eed\u5851\u9020\u6210\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u6027\u683c\uff1f&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">\u8ba8\u8bba\uff1a\u5851\u9020\u662f&#8221;\u8986\u76d6&#8221;\u4e0d\u662f&#8221;\u91cd\u5199&#8221;\u3002\u65e7\u8bb0\u5fc6\u53ea\u662f\u88ab&#8221;\u6f5c\u4f0f&#8221;\uff0c\u6ca1\u88ab&#8221;\u5220\u9664&#8221;\u3002\u53ef\u5851\u6709\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u8d8a\u665a\u8d8a\u96be\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u6027\u6b32\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u56de\u4e8b\uff08\u7b2c2\u7ae0 \u591a\u5df4\u80fa \u00b7 \u7b2c4\u7ae0 \u8377\u5c14\u8499\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">******<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u6050\u60e7\uff08\u7b2c16\u7ae0 \u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">\u5229\u8d1d\u7279\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff08Libet, 1983\uff09\uff1a\u8ba9\u88ab\u8bd5\u8005\u76ef\u7740\u4e00\u5708\u8f6c\u52a8\u7684\u949f\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u51b3\u5b9a&#8221;\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u52a8\u4e00\u4e0b\u624b\u6307&#8221;\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63a5\u8111\u7535\u56fe\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u2014\u2014\u5927\u8111\u7684&#8221;\u51c6\u5907\u7535\u4f4d&#8221;\u5728\u4ed6&#8221;\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u51b3\u5b9a\u8981\u52a8&#8221;\u4e4b\u524d\u7ea6 350 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leaf=\"\">\u4ece&#8221;\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u662f\u5e7b\u89c9&#8221;\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u60f3\u5230&#8221;\u7f38\u4e2d\u4e4b\u8111&#8221;\uff0c\u53c8\u60f3\u5230\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u79fb\u9b42\u90fd\u5e02\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">\u8ba8\u8bba\uff1a\u8fde\u8428\u6ce2\u65af\u57fa\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u8bf4&#8221;\u6211\u65e0\u6cd5\u771f\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u8981\u600e\u4e48\u8fc7\u6d3b&#8221;\uff1b\u4f46\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14&#8221;\u6211\u601d\u6545\u6211\u5728&#8221;\uff1b\u5373\u4f7f\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u5e7b\u89c9\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a&#8221;\u5e7b\u89c9&#8221;\u5bf9\u4f60\u5c31\u662f&#8221;\u771f\u5b9e&#8221;\uff1b\u300a\u79fb\u9b42\u90fd\u5e02\u300b\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u662f&#8221;\u7231\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u593a\u4e0d\u8d70\u7684\u4e1c\u897f&#8221;\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u6587\u5316\uff08\u7b2c9\u7ae0 \u6587\u5316\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8428\u6ce2\u65af\u57fa\uff1a&#8221;\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u60c5\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e48\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e3e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u6070\u5f53\u3002&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">\u8ba8\u8bba\uff1a\u8428\u6ce2\u65af\u57fa\u7528&#8221;\u96c6\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49&#8221;\u5957\u4e2d\u56fd\u5957\u6b6a\u4e86\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f&#8221;\u5dee\u5e8f\u683c\u5c40&#8221;\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f&#8221;\u96c6\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49&#8221;\uff08\u540e\u6765\u5728\u300a\u4e61\u571f\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u91cc\u5f97\u5230\u5370\u8bc1\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-style: italic;\">\u611f\u609f<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\">\n<li>\n<section><span leaf=\"\">\u53d7\u76ca\u532a\u6d45\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u5f88\u591a\u9707\u64bc\u548c\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section><span leaf=\"\">\u5c31\u7b97\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u91cd\u521b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u5bf9\u5f85\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff1b\u56e0\u4e3a\u6dcb\u8fc7\u96e8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6253\u4f1e\u3002\u6211\u8981\u54ed\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section><span leaf=\"\">\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u662f\u5e7b\u89c9\uff0c\u592a\u6050\u6016\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u8fde\u8428\u6ce2\u65af\u57fa\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u6309&#8221;\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7&#8221;\u53bb\u6d3b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section><span leaf=\"\">\u4ece&#8221;\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7&#8221;\u4e00\u8def\u60f3\u5230&#8221;\u7f38\u4e2d\u4e4b\u8111&#8221;\uff0c\u662f\u6000\u7591\u8bba\u5c42\u5c42\u5f80\u4e0b\u94bb\uff0c\u4f46\u94bb\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5f97\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5f97\u6d3b\u7740\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section><span leaf=\"\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr 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italic;\">\u300a\u4e61\u571f\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u8bfb\u4e66\u7b14\u8bb0<\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8d39\u5b5d\u901a\uff081910\u20142005\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u526f\u9898\uff1a\u4e61\u571f\u4e2d\u56fd \u00b7 \u6c5f\u6751\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff08\u5408\u8ba2\u672c\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-style: italic;\">\u6982\u62ec<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">\u7528&#8221;\u5dee\u5e8f\u683c\u5c40&#8221;\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e61\u571f\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u60c5\u3001\u8840\u7f18\u3001\u793c\u6cbb\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u2014\u2014\u8bb2\u900f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-style: italic;\">\u6458\u5f55<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u7b2c1\u7ae0 \u4e61\u571f\u672c\u8272<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">&#8220;\u4ece\u57fa\u5c42\u4e0a\u770b\u53bb\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u662f\u4e61\u571f\u6027\u7684\u3002&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">&#8220;\u4e61\u571f\u793e\u4f1a\u662f&#8217;\u719f\u6089&#8217;\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3002&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u7b2c4\u7ae0 \u5dee\u5e8f\u683c\u5c40<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">&#8220;\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u683c\u5c40\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6346\u4e00\u6346\u624e\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u67f4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u597d\u50cf\u628a\u4e00\u5757\u77f3\u5934\u4e22\u5728\u6c34\u9762\u4e0a\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u5708\u5708\u63a8\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u6ce2\u7eb9\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u4ed6\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6240\u63a8\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u5708\u5b50\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span 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leaf=\"\">\u8ba8\u8bba\uff1a\u8bdb\u5fc3\u6bd4\u6740\u4eba\u72e0\u2014\u2014\u6740\u4eba\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\uff0c\u8bdb\u5fc3\u6301\u7eed\u6027\uff1b\u6740\u4eba\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u8bdb\u5fc3\u7cbe\u795e\uff1b\u6740\u4eba\u6740\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u8bdb\u5fc3\u8bdb\u4e00\u7fa4\u3002\u8bdb\u5fc3\u9760\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span leaf=\"\">******<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span leaf=\"\"><br \/><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-style: italic;\">\u611f\u609f<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\">\n<li>\n<section><span leaf=\"\">\u8054\u7cfb\u624d\u662f\u6839\u672c\u3002\u7231\u6068\u662f\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u51b7\u6f20\u662f\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section><span leaf=\"\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u60c5\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u662f&#8221;\u4ee5\u8054\u7cfb\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3&#8221;\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section><span leaf=\"\">\u8428\u6ce2\u65af\u57fa\u7528&#8221;\u96c6\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49&#8221;\u5957\u4e2d\u56fd\u5957\u6b6a\u4e86\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f&#8221;\u5dee\u5e8f\u683c\u5c40&#8221;\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f&#8221;\u96c6\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49&#8221;\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section><span leaf=\"\">\u8eab\u4e0d\u7531\u5df1\u7684\u65e0\u529b\u611f\uff0c\u662f&#8221;\u8054\u7cfb&#8221;\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u6346\u4f4f\u4f60\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u6ca1\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u505a\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section><span leaf=\"\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u65e2\u590d\u6742\u53c8\u5355\u7eaf\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u662f\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u662f\u5e95\u5c42\u903b\u8f91\uff08\u5173\u7cfb\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section><span leaf=\"\">\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6bd4\u6838\u5f39\u8fd8\u5f3a\u3002\u9c81\u8fc5\u8bf4\u5b66\u533b\u6551\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section><span leaf=\"\">\u6740\u4eba\u8bdb\u5fc3\uff0c\u8bdb\u5fc3\u624d\u662f\u6700\u72e0\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section><span leaf=\"\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr style=\"border-style: solid;border-width: 1px 0 0;border-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.1);-webkit-transform-origin: 0 0;-webkit-transform: scale(1, 0.5);transform-origin: 0 0;transform: scale(1, 0.5);\">\n<section style=\"text-align: center;\" nodeleaf=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg js_img_placeholder wx_img_placeholder\" data-ratio=\"1.4370370370370371\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"1080\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"504089155\" data-aistatus=\"1\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"4\" src=\"https:\/\/www.azpi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/wxb03.jpg\" _width=\"677px\" style=\"aspect-ratio: calc(0.695876) \/ 1; width: 677px !important; height: auto !important;\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\"><\/section>\n<section><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;\">\u300a\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u600e\u6837\u505a\u7236\u4eb2\u300b\u8bfb\u4e66\u7b14\u8bb0\uff08\u5728\u8bfb\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<section><span leaf=\"\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u6881\u542f\u8d85\uff081873\u20141929\uff09\uff0c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3001\u5b66\u8005\u526f\u9898\uff1a\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u8c08\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\uff08\u5bb6\u4e66\u5408\u96c6\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n<h2><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-style: italic;\">\u6982\u62ec<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u7ed9\u4e5d\u4e2a\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u5bb6\u4e66\u5408\u96c6\uff0c\u8bb2\u4ed6\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u7236\u4eb2\u3001\u600e\u4e48\u6559\u80b2\u5b69\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u6838\u5fc3\u4e0d\u662f&#8221;\u6559\u77e5\u8bc6&#8221;\uff0c\u662f&#8221;\u6559\u505a\u4eba&#8221;\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-style: italic;\">\u80cc\u666f<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u4e5d\u4e2a\u5b50\u5973\uff08\u601d\u987a\u3001\u601d\u6210\u3001\u601d\u6c38\u3001\u601d\u5fe0\u3001\u601d\u5e84\u3001\u601d\u8fbe\u3001\u601d\u61ff\u3001\u601d\u5b81\u3001\u601d\u793c\uff09\uff0c\u4e2a\u4e2a\u6210\u624d\u2014\u2014\u6881\u601d\u6210\u662f\u5efa\u7b51\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u6881\u601d\u6c38\u662f\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u6881\u601d\u793c\u662f\u706b\u7bad\u63a7\u5236\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e00\u95e8\u4e09\u9662\u58eb\u3002\u5bb6\u4e66\u65f6\u95f4\u8de8\u5ea6\u7ea6 1912\u20141928 \u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u665a\u5e74\u4e00\u8fb9\u6d41\u4ea1\u3001\u4e00\u8fb9\u4ece\u653f\u3001\u4e00\u8fb9\u6cbb\u5b66\uff0c\u5199\u7ed9\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u4fe1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-style: italic;\">\u6846\u67b6<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">\u4fee\u8eab \u00b7 \u7236\u5b50\u4e0d\u8d23\u5584 \u00b7 \u8eab\u6559\u91cd\u4e8e\u8a00\u6559 \u00b7 \u5f97\u505a\u4e14\u505a\u4e3b\u4e49 \u00b7 \u5904\u5fe7\u60a3\u6700\u662f\u4eba\u751f\u5e78\u4e8b \u00b7 \u8da3\u5473\u4e3b\u4e49 \u00b7 \u6cbb\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-style: italic;\">\u6458\u5f55<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u4fee\u8eab\u517b\u6027<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">&#8220;\u5fc3\u5883\u6cf0\u7136\uff0c\u7edd\u65e0\u7740\u6025\u3002&#8221;\u2014\u2014\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u5bb6\u4e66\uff08\u8c08\u4fee\u8eab\u517b\u6027\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u5904\u5fe7\u60a3<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">&#8220;\u5904\u5fe7\u60a3\u6700\u662f\u4eba\u751f\u5e78\u4e8b\u3002&#8221;\u2014\u2014\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u5bb6\u4e66\uff08\u8c08\u9006\u5883\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u5f97\u505a\u4e14\u505a<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">&#8220;\u5f97\u505a\u4e14\u505a\u3002&#8221;\u2014\u2014\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u5bb6\u4e66\uff08\u8c08\u505a\u4e8b\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u80fd\u505a\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u56e0\u6c42\u5168\u800c\u505c\u6ede\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u7236\u5b50\u4e0d\u8d23\u5584<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">&#8220;\u7236\u5b50\u4e0d\u8d23\u5584\u3002&#8221;\u2014\u2014\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u8c08\u7236\u5b50\u5173\u7cfb\uff08\u7236\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u4e92\u76f8\u82db\u8d23\uff0c\u7528\u8eab\u6559\u4ee3\u66ff\u8bf4\u6559\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u8da3\u5473\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">&#8220;\u51e1\u505a\u5b66\u95ee\uff0c\u603b\u8981\u8da3\u5473\u3002&#8221;\u2014\u2014\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u5bb6\u4e66\uff08\u8c08\u6cbb\u5b66\u7684\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u8da3\u5473\u662f\u5b66\u95ee\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u6d3b\u6c34\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u6cbb\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">&#8220;\u731b\u706b\u71ac\uff0c\u6162\u706b\u7096\u3002&#8221;\u2014\u2014\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u5bb6\u4e66\uff08\u8c08\u6cbb\u5b66\uff1a\u5148\u4e0b\u731b\u529f\u592b\u94fa\u5f00\uff0c\u518d\u6162\u6162\u6d88\u5316\u6c89\u6dc0\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-style: italic;\">\u8ba8\u8bba\u601d\u8003<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u4fee\u8eab\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff1a&#8221;\u53d7\u76ca\u9887\u4e30\uff0c\u4f46\u843d\u5728\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u968f\u8270\u96be\uff0c\u4ea6\u5f80\u4e4b\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4fee\u8eab\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5427\u3002&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">\u8ba8\u8bba\uff1a\u4e8b\u4e0a\u78e8\u70bc\u3002&#8221;\u867d\u96be\u4ea6\u5f80&#8221;\u662f\u4fee\u8eab\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u4f1a\u75b2\u60eb\u3001\u4f1a\u5077\u61d2\u3001\u4f1a\u60f3\u505c\u4e0b<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff1a&#8221;\u6709\u70b9\u4e27\u6c14\u2026\u2026\u4f1a\u75b2\u60eb\uff0c\u4f1a\u5077\u61d2\uff0c\u4f1a\u60f3\u505c\u4e0b\u3002&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">\u8ba8\u8bba\uff1a\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u4e5f\u6709&#8221;\u51e0\u6b32\u5f52\u9690&#8221;\u65f6\u3002\u4fee\u8eab\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u505c\uff0c\u662f\u505c\u4e86\u6b47\u591f\u4e86\u8fd8\u80fd\u518d\u8d70\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u4e00\u9f13\u4f5c\u6c14\uff0c\u518d\u800c\u8870\uff0c\u4e09\u800c\u7aed<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff1a&#8221;\u6211\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u4e00\u9f13\u4f5c\u6c14\u518d\u800c\u8870\u4e09\u800c\u7aed\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u6b47\u597d\u4e86\u8fd8\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0a\u8def\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u3002&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8d5e\u6b4c\u662f\u52c7\u6c14\u7684\u8d5e\u6b4c<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff1a&#8221;\u5f00\u59cb\u660e\u767d\u90a3\u53e5\u2018\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8d5e\u6b4c\u5c31\u662f\u52c7\u6c14\u7684\u8d5e\u6b4c\u2019\u90a3\u53e5\u8bdd\u3002&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">\u8ba8\u8bba\uff1aJOJO \u9f50\u8d1d\u6797\u8bed\u2014\u2014&#8221;\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8d5e\u6b4c\u5c31\u662f\u52c7\u6c14\u7684\u8d5e\u6b4c&#8221;\u3002\u52c7\u6c14 = \u5bb3\u6015\u4e86\u6b47\u591f\u4e86\u8fd8\u613f\u610f\u4e0a\u8def\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-style: italic;\">\u611f\u609f<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\">\n<li>\n<section><span leaf=\"\">\u53d7\u76ca\u9887\u4e30\uff0c\u4f46\u843d\u5728\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u968f\u8270\u96be\uff0c\u4ea6\u5f80\u4e4b\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4fee\u8eab\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section><span leaf=\"\">\u6b47\u597d\u4e86\u8fd8\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0a\u8def\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u6211\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section><span leaf=\"\">\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8d5e\u6b4c\u662f\u52c7\u6c14\u7684\u8d5e\u6b4c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section><span leaf=\"\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr style=\"border-style: solid;border-width: 1px 0 0;border-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.1);-webkit-transform-origin: 0 0;-webkit-transform: scale(1, 0.5);transform-origin: 0 0;transform: scale(1, 0.5);\">\n<section style=\"text-align: center;\" nodeleaf=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg js_img_placeholder wx_img_placeholder\" data-ratio=\"1.453125\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"128\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"504089156\" data-aistatus=\"1\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"5\" src=\"https:\/\/www.azpi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/wxb04.jpg\" _width=\"128px\" style=\"aspect-ratio: calc(0.688172) \/ 1; width: 128px !important; height: auto !important;\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\"><\/section>\n<h1 data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\"><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;\">\u300a\u725b\u6d25\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ea4\u914d\u624b\u518c\u300b\u8bfb\u4e66\u7b14\u8bb0\uff08\u5728\u8bfb\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u6234\u7ef4\u00b7\u5df4\u65af\uff08David Buss\uff09\u4e3b\u7f16\u539f\u540d\uff1aThe Oxford Handbook of Human Mating<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-style: italic;\">\u6982\u62ec<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">\u7528\u6f14\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u7c7b&#8221;\u62e9\u5076&#8221;\u548c&#8221;\u4ea4\u914d&#8221;\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e0e\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-style: italic;\">\u6846\u67b6<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">\u6027\u7b56\u7565\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u4eb2\u4ee3\u6295\u8d44\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u77ed\u671f\/\u957f\u671f\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u5ac9\u5992\u7684\u6027\u522b\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-style: italic;\">\u6458\u5f55<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u4eb2\u4ee3\u6295\u8d44\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">&#8220;\u4eb2\u4ee3\u6295\u8d44\u7406\u8bba\uff08Parental Investment Theory\uff09\uff1a\u8c01\u5728\u751f\u80b2\u4e0a\u6295\u8d44\u591a\uff0c\u8c01\u5c31\u66f4\u6311\u5254\u3002&#8221;\u2014\u2014\u7279\u91cc\u5f17\u65af\uff08Trivers, 1972\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u6027\u7b56\u7565\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">&#8220;\u7537\u6027\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u77ed\u671f\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u957f\u671f\u7b56\u7565\u3002&#8221;\u2014\u2014\u5173\u4e8e\u6027\u7b56\u7565\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u62e9\u5076\u504f\u597d\u7684\u6027\u522b\u5dee\u5f02<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">\u7537\u6027\u770b\u91cd&#8221;\u5e74\u8f7b\u8c8c\u7f8e&#8221;\uff08\u751f\u80b2\u529b\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff09\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u770b\u91cd&#8221;\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u5730\u4f4d&#8221;\uff08\u4f9b\u517b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u5ac9\u5992\u7684\u6027\u522b\u5dee\u5f02<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">\u7537\u6027\u5bf9&#8221;\u6027\u4e0d\u5fe0&#8221;\uff08\u8eab\u4f53\u51fa\u8f68\uff09\u66f4\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5bf9&#8221;\u60c5\u611f\u4e0d\u5fe0&#8221;\uff08\u7cbe\u795e\u51fa\u8f68\uff09\u66f4\u654f\u611f\u3002\u6839\u6e90\u5728\u4eb2\u4ee3\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u2014\u2014\u7537\u6027\u6015\u517b\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u6015\u5931\u53bb\u8d44\u6e90\u4f9b\u517b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-style: italic;\">\u8ba8\u8bba\u601d\u8003<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u7ed9\u884c\u4e3a\u627e\u501f\u53e3<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff1a&#8221;\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u5728\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u627e\u5408\u7406\u7684\u501f\u53e3\uff1f\u51e0\u767e\u4e07\u5e74\u7684\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5728\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u88ab\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u900f\u5f7b\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8d8a\u52a0\u758f\u8fdc\u4e86\u3002&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">\u8ba8\u8bba\uff1a\u89e3\u91ca \u2260 \u5f00\u8131\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3002\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u4eb2\u5bc6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u60b2\u89c2\u4f46\u70ed\u7231\uff08\u7efc\u5408\u611f\u609f\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff1a&#8221;\u679c\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f1f\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u60b2\u89c2\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4f9d\u65e7\u70ed\u7231\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u3002&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">\u8ba8\u8bba\uff1a\u770b\u900f\u4e86\u4f9d\u7136\u70ed\u7231\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u79cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-style: italic;\">\u611f\u609f<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\">\n<li>\n<section><span leaf=\"\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u60b2\u89c2\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4f9d\u65e7\u70ed\u7231\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section><span leaf=\"\">\u770b\u900f\u4e86\u4f9d\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u6e29\u67d4\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u79cd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1 data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\"><span leaf=\"\"><br \/><\/span><\/h1>\n<hr style=\"border-style: solid;border-width: 1px 0 0;border-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.1);-webkit-transform-origin: 0 0;-webkit-transform: scale(1, 0.5);transform-origin: 0 0;transform: scale(1, 0.5);\">\n<h1 data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\"><span leaf=\"\"><br \/><\/span><\/h1>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;\" nodeleaf=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg js_img_placeholder wx_img_placeholder\" data-ratio=\"1.3333333333333333\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"600\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"504089157\" data-aistatus=\"1\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"6\" src=\"https:\/\/www.azpi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/wxb05.jpg\" _width=\"600px\" style=\"aspect-ratio: calc(0.75) \/ 1; width: 600px !important; height: auto !important;\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\"><\/section>\n<h1 data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\"><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;\">\u300a\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u300b\u8bfb\u4e66\u7b14\u8bb0\uff08\u5728\u8bfb\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u7f57\u5170\u00b7\u7c73\u52d2\uff08Rowland Miller\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u539f\u540d\uff1aIntimate Relationships\uff08\u7b2c 6 \u7248\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-style: italic;\">\u6982\u62ec<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">\u7528\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7814\u7a76&#8221;\u7231&#8221;\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u2014\u2014\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u600e\u4e48\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u600e\u4e48\u7ef4\u7cfb\u3001\u600e\u4e48\u7834\u88c2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-style: italic;\">\u6846\u67b6<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">\u5f52\u5c5e\u9700\u8981\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u6027\uff1b\u6fc0\u60c5\u5fc5\u7136\u6d88\u9000\uff1b\u8d1f\u9762\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6bd4\u6b63\u9762\u4e8b\u4ef6\u66f4\u6709\u529b\u91cf\uff1b\u4f9d\u604b\u5206\u56db\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-style: italic;\">\u6458\u5f55<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u7b2c1\u7ae0 \u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6784\u6210\u8981\u7d20<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">&#8220;\u5f52\u5c5e\u9700\u8981\uff08need to belong\uff09\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5962\u4f88\u54c1\u3002&#8221;\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff08\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u7b2c6\u7ae0 \u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">&#8220;\u574f\u7684\u6bd4\u597d\u7684\u66f4\u6709\u529b\u91cf\u3002&#8221;\u2014\u2014\u5173\u4e8e\u5173\u7cfb\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff08\u8d1f\u9762\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5bf9\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u6b63\u9762\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u589e\u76ca\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u7b2c8\u7ae0 \u7231\u60c5<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">&#8220;\u6fc0\u60c5\u5fc5\u7136\u6d88\u9000\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u751f\u7269\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002&#8221;\u2014\u2014\u5173\u4e8e\u7231\u60c5\u4e09\u89d2\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff08\u67ef\u7acb\u829d\u6548\u5e94\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u7b2c1\u7ae0 \u4f9d\u604b\u7c7b\u578b<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">\u4f9d\u604b\u56db\u578b\uff1a\u5b89\u5168\u578b\uff08secure\uff09\u3001\u75f4\u8ff7\u578b\uff08preoccupied\uff09\u3001\u758f\u79bb\u578b\uff08dismissing\uff09\u3001\u6050\u60e7\u578b\uff08fearful\uff09\u3002\u7126\u8651\u7ef4\u5ea6 + \u56de\u907f\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e24\u4e24\u7ec4\u5408\u800c\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u7b2c8\u7ae0 \u7231\u60c5\u4e09\u89d2\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">\u65af\u817e\u4f2f\u683c\uff08Sternberg\uff09\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u4e09\u89d2\uff1a\u4eb2\u5bc6\uff08intimacy\uff09\u3001\u6fc0\u60c5\uff08passion\uff09\u3001\u627f\u8bfa\uff08commitment\uff09\u3002\u4e09\u8005\u7ec4\u5408\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7231\u2014\u2014\u53ea\u6709\u6fc0\u60c5\u662f&#8221;\u8ff7\u604b&#8221;\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u627f\u8bfa\u662f&#8221;\u7a7a\u6d1e\u7684\u7231&#8221;\uff0c\u4e09\u8005\u4ff1\u5168\u624d\u662f&#8221;\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u7231&#8221;\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-style: italic;\">\u8ba8\u8bba\u601d\u8003<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2><span leaf=\"\"><br \/><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span leaf=\"\">******<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span leaf=\"\"><br \/><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u6211\u7684\u4f9d\u604b\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u7b2c1\u7ae0 \u4f9d\u604b\u7c7b\u578b\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">******<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u5982\u4f55\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u5185\u5fc3\u5f3a\u5927\uff08\u7b2c10\u7ae0 \u538b\u529b\u4e0e\u7d27\u5f20\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff1a&#8221;\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u7684\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e14\u5185\u5fc3\u5f3a\u5927\u3002&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">\u8ba8\u8bba\uff1a\u5185\u5fc3\u5f3a\u5927 = \u6562\u4e8e\u8106\u5f31\uff1b\u7a33\u5b9a = \u91cd\u65b0\u8bc4\u4f30\u800c\u975e\u786c\u538b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u4e0d\u8981\u5957\u7528\u65e7\u601d\u8def\uff08\u7b2c10\u7ae0 \u538b\u529b\u4e0e\u7d27\u5f20\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff1a&#8221;\u522b\u9677\u5728\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u601d\u8def\u91cc\uff0c&#8217;\u6362\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6ca1\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e25\u91cd&#8217;\u3002&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">\u8ba8\u8bba\uff1a\u627f\u8ba4&#8221;\u6362\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6&#8221;&#8221;\u60f3\u5f00\u70b9&#8221;\u5bf9\u7126\u8651\u6291\u90c1\u8005\u662f\u5e9f\u8bdd\u751a\u81f3\u6b8b\u5fcd\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7a33\u5b9a = \u6ce2\u52a8\u65f6\u4e0d\u8ddf\u7740\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">&#8220;\u6211\u5141\u8bb8\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d1\u751f&#8221;\u7684\u522b\u626d\uff08\u7b2c10\u7ae0 \u538b\u529b\u4e0e\u7d27\u5f20\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff1a&#8221;\u90a3\u662f\u4e0d\u662f&#8217;\u6211\u5141\u8bb8\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d1\u751f&#8217;\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff1f&#8221;&#8221;\u6211\u5c31\u8bf4\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u5f88\u522b\u626d\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u6d41\u884c\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u3002&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">\u8ba8\u8bba\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u5047\u8d85\u8131\u3001\u9ebb\u6728\u3001\u6050\u60e7\u578b\u758f\u79bb\u7684\u6f02\u4eae\u5916\u8863\u3002\u89c9\u5f97\u522b\u626d = \u8fd8\u6ca1\u9ebb\u6728\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u6212\u6761\uff1a\u6211\u4e0d\u6740\u4f2f\u4ec1\uff08\u7b2c1\u7ae0 \u4f9d\u604b \u00b7 \u758f\u79bb\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff1a&#8221;\u9ebb\u6728\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u51b7\u6f20\u3002\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u2018\u6211\u4e0d\u6740\u4f2f\u4ec1\u800c\u4f2f\u4ec1\u56e0\u6211\u800c\u6b7b\u4f5c\u2019\u4e3a\u6212\u6761\u3002&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">\u8ba8\u8bba\uff1a\u771f\u6b63\u51b7\u6f20\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8b66\u60d5\u51b7\u6f20\u3002\u6015\u81ea\u5df1\u51b7\u6f20\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u79bb\u51b7\u6f20\u6700\u8fdc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u7f1d\u7f1d\u8865\u8865\uff08\u7b2c13\u7ae0 \u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u89e3\u4f53 \u00b7 \u5f15\u7533\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff1a&#8221;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u5343\u75ae\u767e\u5b54\uff0c\u603b\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u7f1d\u7f1d\u8865\u8865\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5417\uff1f&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">\u8ba8\u8bba\uff1a\u662f\u771f\u7684\u3002\u770b\u900f\u540e\u4ecd\u7f1d\u8865\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u60b2\u89c2\u4f46\u70ed\u7231\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-style: italic;\">\u611f\u609f<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\">\n<li>\n<section><span leaf=\"\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section><span leaf=\"\">\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e14\u5185\u5fc3\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u8c0b\u6c42\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section><span leaf=\"\">\u5f15\u5bfc\u5979\uff0c\u9760\u505a\u793a\u8303\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bb2\u9053\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section><span leaf=\"\">\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5&#8221;\u6211\u4e0d\u6740\u4f2f\u4ec1\uff0c\u4f2f\u4ec1\u56e0\u6211\u800c\u6b7b&#8221;\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6212\u6761\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section><span leaf=\"\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u5343\u75ae\u767e\u5b54\uff0c\u603b\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u7f1d\u7f1d\u8865\u8865\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1 data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\"><span leaf=\"\"><br \/><\/span><\/h1>\n<hr style=\"border-style: solid;border-width: 1px 0 0;border-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.1);-webkit-transform-origin: 0 0;-webkit-transform: scale(1, 0.5);transform-origin: 0 0;transform: scale(1, 0.5);\">\n<h1 data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\"><span leaf=\"\"><br \/><\/span><\/h1>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;\" nodeleaf=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg js_img_placeholder wx_img_placeholder\" data-ratio=\"1.48\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"400\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"504089158\" data-aistatus=\"1\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"7\" src=\"https:\/\/www.azpi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/wxb06.jpg\" _width=\"400px\" style=\"aspect-ratio: calc(0.675676) \/ 1; width: 400px !important; height: auto !important;\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\"><\/section>\n<h1 data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\"><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;\">\u300a\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u300b\u8bfb\u4e66\u7b14\u8bb0\uff08\u5728\u8bfb\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u5e03\u83b1\u6069\u00b7\u9ea6\u57fa\uff08Bryan Magee\uff0c1930\u20142019\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u539f\u540d\uff1aMen of Ideas\uff081978\uff09\uff0cBBC \u54f2\u5b66\u8bbf\u8c08\u5f55<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-style: italic;\">\u6982\u62ec<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">15 \u4f4d\u5f53\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\uff0c\u628a\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u4e24\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u2014\u2014\u7528\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bb2\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-style: italic;\">\u6846\u67b6<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">\u54f2\u5b66\u8ffd\u95ee\u7684\u4e0d\u662f&#8221;\u7b54\u6848&#8221;\uff0c\u662f&#8221;\u95ee\u9898\u672c\u8eab&#8221;\u3002\u54f2\u5b66 = \u7231\u667a\u6167 = \u7231&#8221;\u8ffd\u5bfb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b&#8221;\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f&#8221;\u62e5\u6709\u7b54\u6848&#8221;\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-style: italic;\">\u6458\u5f55<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u7b2c4\u7ae0 \u5df4\u96f7\u7279 \u00b7 \u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">&#8220;\u6211\u601d\u6545\u6211\u5728\u3002&#8221;\uff08Cogito, ergo sum\uff09\u2014\u2014\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\uff0c\u51fa\u81ea\u5df4\u96f7\u7279\u8c08\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u7b2c10\u7ae0 \u585e\u5c14 \u00b7 \u8bed\u8a00\u54f2\u5b66<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">&#8220;\u6ca1\u8bfb\u8fc7\u7231\u60c5\u7684\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5760\u5165\u60c5\u7f51\u3002&#8221;\u2014\u2014\u62c9\u7f57\u4ec0\u798f\u79d1\u5c14\uff0c\u51fa\u81ea\u585e\u5c14\u8c08\u8bed\u8a00\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u7b2c14\u7ae0 \u9ed8\u591a\u514b \u00b7 \u9053\u5fb7\u54f2\u5b66<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">&#8220;\u897f\u65b9\u5168\u90e8\u54f2\u5b66\u53ea\u662f\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u6ce8\u811a\u3002&#8221;\u2014\u2014\u6000\u7279\u6d77\uff0c\u51fa\u81ea\u9ed8\u591a\u514b\u8c08\u9053\u5fb7\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u7b2c9\u7ae0 \u594e\u56e0 \u00b7 \u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">&#8220;\u610f\u5fd7\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6309\u610f\u613f\u884c\u4e8b\u3002&#8221;\u2014\u2014\u594e\u56e0\uff0c\u51fa\u81ea\u594e\u56e0\u8c08\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u7b2c11\u7ae0 \u4e54\u59c6\u65af\u57fa \u00b7 \u8bed\u8a00\u5b66<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">&#8220;\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u5fc3\u7075\u91cc\u751f\u957f\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002&#8221;\u2014\u2014\u4e54\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\uff0c\u51fa\u81ea\u4e54\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\u8c08\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-style: italic;\">\u8ba8\u8bba\u601d\u8003<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff08\u7b2c10\u7ae0 \u585e\u5c14 \u00b7 \u8bed\u8a00\u54f2\u5b66\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff1a&#8221;\u8a00\u8bed\u90a3\u5757\u513f\uff0c\u6211\u601d\u8003\u4e0d\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff08\u5b58\u5728\uff09\u7684\u5148\u540e\u3002&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">\u8ba8\u8bba\uff1a\u585e\u5c14\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u89c2\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u8bed\u8a00\u5851\u9020\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u4e0d\u662f&#8221;\u5148\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u518d\u547d\u540d&#8221;\uff0c\u800c\u662f&#8221;\u5e26\u7740\u540d\u5b57\u53bb\u7ecf\u9a8c&#8221;\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u8c01\u547d\u540d\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff08\u7b2c10\u7ae0 \u585e\u5c14 \u00b7 \u8bed\u8a00\u54f2\u5b66\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">\u6211\u597d\u5947\uff1a&#8221;\u90a3\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u662f\u8c01\u547d\u540d\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b57\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u8bcd\uff1f&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">\u8ba8\u8bba\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u547d\u540d\u3002\u8bed\u8a00\u662f&#8221;\u8bf4&#8221;\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u751f\u5b58\u9700\u8981\u9a71\u52a8\u8303\u7574\u5207\u5206\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u6301\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u4eba\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u6839\u672c\u533a\u522b\uff08\u7b2c11\u7ae0 \u4e54\u59c6\u65af\u57fa \u00b7 \u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff1a&#8221;\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u8ddf\u52a8\u7269\u6700\u5927\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6587\u5b57\u5417\uff1f&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">\u8ba8\u8bba\uff1a\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u6700\u660e\u663e\u4f46\u975e\u6839\u6e90\u3002\u6839\u6e90\u662f&#8221;\u53cd\u601d&#8221;\u2014\u2014\u8d28\u7591\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff08\u7b2c1\u7ae0 \u4f2f\u6797 \u00b7 \u54f2\u5b66\u5bfc\u8bba\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">\u4f60\u8bf4\uff1a&#8221;\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u662f\u6700\u6709\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u561b\u5417\uff1f&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">\u8ba8\u8bba\uff1a\u6838\u5fc3\u662f&#8221;\u6562\u4e8e\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a&#8221;\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u6ca1\u6709\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff08\u7efc\u5408\u611f\u609f\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff1a&#8221;\u6211\u611f\u89c9\u597d\u7edd\u671b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3002&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">\u8ba8\u8bba\uff1a\u7b54\u6848\u662f&#8221;\u6d3b\u51fa\u6765&#8221;\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f&#8221;\u6284&#8221;\u7684\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u6807\u51c6\u7b54\u6848 = \u4eba\u751f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">\u6700\u540e\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff1a&#8221;\u7b54\u6848\u5e76\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u601d\u8003\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u7f38\u4e2d\u4e4b\u8111\uff08\u7b2c4\u7ae0 \u5df4\u96f7\u7279 \u00b7 \u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49 \u00b7 \u5f15\u7533\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff1a&#8221;\u7f38\u4e2d\u4e4b\u8111\uff0c\u6bd4\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u8fd8\u6050\u6016\uff0c\u4f46&#8217;\u6211\u601d\u6545\u6211\u5728&#8217;\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u80af\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span leaf=\"\">\u8ba8\u8bba\uff1a\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u7684\u6000\u7591\u63a8\u5230\u6781\u81f4\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u63a8\u4e0d\u5012\u7684\u662f&#8221;\u6211\u5728\u601d\u8003&#8221;\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u201c\u7f38\u4e2d\u4e4b\u8111\u201d\u518d\u6050\u6016\uff0c\u4e5f\u6050\u6016\u4e0d\u8fc7&#8221;\u8fde\u601d\u8003\u90fd\u662f\u5047\u7684&#8221;\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u601d\u8003\u6b63\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u80af\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u652f\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span leaf=\"\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"font-style: italic;\">\u611f\u609f<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\">\n<li>\n<section><span leaf=\"\">\u6211\u611f\u89c9\u6211\u5728\u4e0e\u4f1f\u4eba\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u592a\u6d69\u701a\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u601d\u8003\u771f\u7684\u8ba9\u4eba\u75db\u5e76\u5feb\u4e50\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section><span leaf=\"\">\u7b54\u6848\u5e76\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u601d\u8003\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ffd\u5bfb\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section><span leaf=\"\">\u201c\u7f38\u4e2d\u4e4b\u8111\u201d\uff0c\u6bd4\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u8fd8\u6050\u6016\uff0c\u4f46&#8221;\u6211\u601d\u6545\u6211\u5728&#8221;\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u80af\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1 data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\"><span leaf=\"\"><br \/><\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\"><span leaf=\"\"><br \/><\/span><\/h1>\n<hr style=\"border-style: solid;border-width: 1px 0 0;border-color: 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